The Rwandan Genocide of 1994.
THE RWANDAN GENOCIDE OF 1994
The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 remains one of the darkest moments in African and world history. In just one hundred days, nearly 800,000 people, mainly Tutsis and some moderate Hutus, were killed. The roots of this tragedy stretched back to the colonial era when Belgium divided the population into Hutus and Tutsis and favoured the Tutsi minority with political and social privileges. Even after independence, tension and resentment continued, and political leaders used these divisions to maintain power, instead of promoting unity and healing.
By the early 1990s, Rwanda was unstable. Economic challenges and political disagreements grew worse, while radio broadcasts spread hateful propaganda that described Tutsis as enemies. Everything changed on April 6th, 1994, when the president’s plane was shot down. This event triggered a violent wave of killings across the country. Militias and ordinary citizens were encouraged to attack their neighbours based solely on ethnicity. Homes, churches, and schools that once seemed safe became places of horror, and thousands died daily as the world reacted slowly and with little intervention.
The genocide ended when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), led by Paul Kagame, gained control in July 1994. By this time, Rwanda was severely damaged. Families were destroyed, many children became orphans, and millions of people were displaced. To rebuild the nation, the government introduced Gacaca Courts to handle justice and to encourage reconciliation within communities. Rwanda then began to focus on development, stability, and healing after such heavy loss.
Today, Rwanda stands as a symbol of recovery, growth, and resilience. Although the memories of those one hundred days remain painful, they have become a reminder of the dangers of division, hatred, and silence. The genocide teaches the world the urgent need for peace, unity, and early intervention in times of conflict. To remember Rwanda in 1994 is to honour those who were lost and to ensure that such a tragedy never happens again.
Adetola.
Asst. Editor-in-Chief.
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