COUNTRY IN FOCUS: NORTH KOREA


North Korea, officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia that occupies the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. It shares borders with China, a small stretch with Russia, and South Korea, while also lying between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Its geographical  position, combined with its political stance, makes it one of the most isolated nations in the world.

The country was established in 1948 following the division of Korea at the end of WWII, and has since been ruled by the Kim family dynasty, currently under Kim Jong-un. North Korea operates as a one-party authoritarian state, emphasizing self-reliance, or Juche, as its core ideology. The regime exercises total control over all aspects of life, including media, education, and the economy.

North Korea’s economy is state-run and largely underdeveloped, with chronic food shortages and heavy dependence on China. Decades of international sanctions, primarily due to its nuclear weapons program, have further weakened the economy. The country maintains a strong military focus, with one of the largest standing armies and an active nuclear program that has led to global tensions.

Internally, North Korea is known for its harsh human rights conditions. Citizens face extreme restrictions on freedom, and reports of forced labor camps, surveillance, and state propaganda are widespread. Access to foreign media and communication is strictly forbidden.

Despite its isolation, North Korea has managed limited diplomatic engagement, particularly with China and occasionally with the U.S. However, most interactions with the international community remain strained due to its weapons testing and human rights violations.

In summary, North Korea remains a highly secretive and tightly controlled state, known for its military strength, economic struggles, and limited engagement with the outside world. Its geography and    leadership continue to shape its role in regional and global affairs.

                                                         SOMA 


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